@incollection{Farkas2005, author = {{Hershel M. Farkas}}, title = {{Variants of the $3N+1$ problem and multiplicative semigroups}}, booktitle = {{Geometry, Spectral Theory, Groups and Dynamics: Proceedings in Memory of Robert Brooks}}, publisher = {{Amer. Math. Soc., Providence}}, year = {{2005}}, volume = {{387}}, pages = {{121--127}}, note = {{MR 2006g:11052}}, }